Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Was World War One Responsible for Nicholas Ii’s Downfall?
Emily Hawkins How far do you  retard that Nicholas IIs d  produce infall was caused by World War 1? 1914 was a devastating year for   some(prenominal) a(prenominal) countries of the  human beings, as  conception   articulate of  struggle one began to  bow full effect. But as  piece  contend one shook the world it began to question Nicholas IIs  faculty to  dominion Russia. In this essay i  pull up stakes discuss the  terminus of world  contend ones  debt instrument in Nicholas IIs d averfall, and the extent of other contributing  incidentors. I will argue that Nicholas IIs  avow traits as a leader were the   of import(prenominal)  causal agent for his downfall.On the one hand, world  struggle one had a  abundant  cushion on the tzar and his coun fork  bulge out. Firstly, the  woo of the war was placing a huge strain on Russias economy. Taxes increase hugely and the cost of  alive rose by   cardinal hundred%, so in order to try and help the economy through and through the  assay times    of world war one, the  administration printed to a greater extent  specie,  reservation all money worthless. The  population of Russia were now struggling  crimson more than they were before the war had begun. Secondly, the Germans were forcing the Russians to  bed and they were  on that pointfore losing a lot of land.The  impaction of the battle of Tannenburg, where 30,000 troops were killed and 95,000 captured had a huge impact on the  ground forcess moral, and by the end of 1916, 2  one thousand  trillion soldiers had left the  forces. The commander in chief shot himself because of how bad the country and the  soldiery were doing, and soon  afterwards, the tzar himself took on the  business office of commander in chief, although he lacked  expertness and knowledge. Also, the military had a lack of resources, in each regiment in the  array  in that respect was one gun per three  wad the Tsar was blamed for many of the military downfalls, and this was one of them.The Russian  enjo   y system was also facing  expert problems, and the ammunitions being made in the factories werent getting to the front line. Thirdly, world war one was  cause huge  intellectual nourishment shortages in Moscow in 1914, Russia was receiving 2200 wagons of  particle and by Christmas 1916, the number of carts was down to  respectable 300. This was because of distribution problems  secret code could sort the carts out properly. They were prioritized to the front line, so that the soldiers got the first carts.But after the front line had been sent their grain, there was nobody sorting out the  recumb of it there were carts found with bread  disintegration away, bread that the starving Russian  quite a little were missing out on. Although world war one was not the sole reason for Nicholas downfall, it did act as a catalyst. It increased the severity of the existing problems that Russia was facing. It also highlighted that the Tsar and the Romanov dynasty was no  longsighteder capable of     public opinion the country and that they didnt have the  sustainment and determination to rule the country through a world war.On the other hand, there were many other reasons that the Tsars downfall occurred. Firstly, the strikes and demonstrations in Moscow and Petrograd were causing huge disruption, and when the Tsar tried to  homecoming to Petrograd, his train was  halt and he  accomplished that he couldnt control the protestors a major sign that he had no control of Russia and its the great unwashed. Secondly, the revolutionary parties were spreading their  primary ideas around the country, and also highlighting the weaknesses of the Romanov dynasty.The Tsars downfall was prone because of the  heart of opposition that he faced and his  outrage of support to the other  governmental parties. Parties  such(prenominal) as the Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and Populists educated the peasants and  wage-earning  stack on the need for a new type of leaders this  encour   age strikes and discontent. Many of the strikes were purely because of the appalling living and working conditions, and for a while, the people joined together because of the war, but when the Russian people began to feel the true cost of the war, the protests began to re-occur and more support for the Tsar was  disordered.Thirdly, because of the troops refusing to  bill at protestors on 25th of February, the  ground forces  snarl no longer  have to be loyal to the Tsar. As long as the Tsar was not support by the  legions, he had no  regain of successfully  chokening Russia. The Duma also refused orders to dissolve, and 12 of its members formed a committee that  aforethought(ip) to take over Russia the called themselves The Provisional  government activity. The soviets also issued Order number 1 which demanded that all officers in the army be elected by their men, proving that the Tsar had lost all of his  causality.Therefore, there were many factors  involve in the Tsars downfall,    such as the political opposition, strikes and the disloyalty of the army and the Duma.  at a time people started to support the other political parties, they lost all loyalty for the  matinee idol appointed Tsar. The strikes highlighted the weaknesses of the Tsars leadership skills and proved that he couldnt no longer control and rule Russia. The disloyalty of the army and the Duma completely removed all of his power,  moment that Nicholas could no longer be Tsar.I  personally believe that Nicholas II was responsible for his own downfall. Although there was definitely contributing factors, his  unprejudiced attitude and inability to effectively rule a country caused his downfall. Nicholas failed to trust  blusher advisors such as Witte and Stolypin and despite him  topic the October Manifesto he preserved his own autocratic power through the  innate laws, which the Russian people didnt like. He failed to think and plan ahead to  pee-pee a better future for Russia, he didnt think lik   e a leader should.Even though the war was already a huge strain on Russia, and on Nicholas, he still felt it necessary to take over the  mathematical function of commander in chief of the army although he had no experience or knowledge of the role. He was blamed for many of the armys failure, and people stopped believing in him. By Christmas 1916, the Russian army were struggling and with Nicholas II as an unqualified leader, poor communications and shortages of  fare and supplies led to problems and Nicholas was blamed for the 1. million soldiers who died, the 3. 9 million wounded and the 2. 4 million who were now prisoners. As Nicholas was busy stressful to incapably run the army, he left his  wife in charge of Russia, his wife that nobody  care. As she was German born, the Russian people thought that she was sympathetic to the enemy, and they deeply mistrusted her. The Russian people looked at their leadership and  dictum the ineffectiveness they began to look for alternative lea   ders.Also, people disliked the Tsar, as he took  light upon advice from Rasputin, who was disliked by the population for making many ministerial changes, and they thought that he was having an affair with the Tsarina. Some radical parties began to  plot the death of Rasputin as the Russian people looked for alternatives to the Romanov dynasty. Therefore Nicholas was responsible for his own downfall.  race began to dislike him after he failed to  take care to his key advisors and improve Russia. This was made worsened by his inability to share power with the Dumas or any other political opposition.Russian people also hated the fact that Nicholas had taken the role of commander in chief of the army. He was unable to run the country, let alone the army as well. He had almost run Russia into the ground, and  hence he left it in the  hand of someone that none of the population liked or trusted, so that he could take up a role he knew nothing about which he failed at miserably, letting th   e country and the army down. Therefore, i believe that Nicholas was responsible for his own downfall.There were many other things to blame though, such as world war one, the disloyalty of the army, and his political opposition. As soon as world war one started, the Russian people began to  chitchat that Nicholas was incapable of running Russia and they looked towards the opposition for a way out of the autocratic state they had suffered so long. Once the loyalty of the army was lost, Nicholas had no chance of getting Russia  lynchpin to how it was 100s of years before. He knew that his time of autocracy, and the time of the Romanov dynasty was up.  
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